Question 4 - Area between curve and curve - Chapter 8 Class 12 Application of Integrals
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Area between curve and curve
Question 10 Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 4 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams You are here
Question 5 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 11 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Misc 2 Important
Question 8 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 1 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 12 Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 5 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 13 (MCQ) Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 11 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 2 Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 8 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Question 4 Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams You are here
Question 14 (MCQ) Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams
Area between curve and curve
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Question 4 Using integration find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are (–1, 0), (1, 3) and (3, 2) Let points be A(– 1, 0), B(1, 3) and C(3, 2) We mark the points on the diagram Area Δ ABC = Area ABD + Area BDEC – Area ACE Area ABD Area ABD= ∫_(−1)^1▒〖𝑦 𝑑𝑥〗 𝑦→ Equation of line AB Equation of line between A(–1, 0) & B(1, 3) is (𝑦 − 0)/(𝑥 − (−1))=(3 − 0)/(1 − (−1)) 𝑦/(𝑥 + 1)=3/2 y = 3/2 (x + 1) Eq. of line b/w (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) is (𝑦 − 𝑦1)/(𝑥 − 𝑥1)=(𝑦2 − 𝑦1)/(𝑥2 − 𝑥1) Area ABD = ∫_(−1)^1▒〖𝑦 𝑑𝑥〗 = ∫1_(−1)^1▒〖3/2 (𝑥+1) 〗 dx = 3/2 ∫1_(−1)^1▒(𝑥+1) dx = 3/2 [𝑥^2/2+𝑥]_(−1)^1 = 3/2 [[1^2/2+1]−[(−1)^2/2+(−1)]] = 3/2 [[3/2]−[(−1)/2]] = 3/2 × 2 = 3 Area BDEC Area BDEC = ∫_1^3▒〖𝑦 𝑑𝑥〗 𝑦→ Equation of line BC (𝑦 − 3)/(𝑥 − 1)=(2 − 3)/(3 − 1) (𝑦 − 3)/(𝑥 − 1)=(−1)/2 2(y – 3) = –1(x – 1) 2y – 6 = –x + 1 2y = –x + 7 y = 1/2 (–x + 7) Eq. of line b/w (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) is (𝑦 − 𝑦1)/(𝑥 − 𝑥1)=(𝑦2 − 𝑦1)/(𝑥2 − 𝑥1) Area BDEC = ∫_1^3▒〖𝑦 𝑑𝑥〗 = ∫1_1^3▒〖1/2 (−𝑥+7)𝑑〗x = 1/2 [〖−𝑥〗^2/2+7𝑥]_1^3 = 1/2 [[〖−3〗^2/2+7(3)]− [〖(−1)/2〗^2+7(1)]] = 1/2 [(−9)/2+21+1/2−7] = 1/2 [(−9 + 1)/2+14] = 1/2 [(−8)/2+14] = 1/2 [−4+14] = 10/2 = 5 Area ACE Area ACE= ∫_(−1)^3▒〖𝑦 𝑑𝑥〗 𝑦→ Equation of line AC Equation of line between A(–1, 0) & C(3, 2) is (𝑦 − 0)/(𝑥 − (−1))=(2 − 0)/(3 − (−1)) 𝑦/(𝑥 + 1)=2/4 Eq. of line b/w (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) is (𝑦 − 𝑦1)/(𝑥 − 𝑥1)=(𝑦2 − 𝑦1)/(𝑥2 − 𝑥1) y = 1/2 (x + 1) Area ACE = ∫_(−1)^3▒〖𝑦 𝑑𝑥〗 = ∫1_(−1)^3▒〖1/2 (𝑥+1)𝑑〗x = 1/2 [𝑥^2/2+𝑥]_(−1)^3 = 1/2 [3^2/2+3−((−1)^2/2−1)] = 1/2 [9/2+3−(1/2−1)] = 1/2 [9/2+1/2+3+1] = 1/2 [4+4] = 4 Hence, Required area = Area ABD + Area BDEC − Area ACE = 3 + 5 − 4 = 4 square units