Transpose of a matrix
Last updated at Dec. 16, 2024 by Teachoo
In transpose of a matrix,
For matrix
It’s transpose is
We denote it by A’
Similarly for
Let’s look at some properties of transpose
Let’s try to prove them one by one
Let
(A’)’ = A
Therefore,
(A’)’ = A
Therefore,
(4A)’ = 4A’
Therefore,
(AB)’ = B’ A’
For matrix A = [■8(3&2@1&4)] It’s transpose is A’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)] B = [■8(3&2@1&4@5&3)] B’ = [■8(3&1&5@2&4&3)] A = [■8(3&1@2&4)] B = [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] A = [■8(3&2@1&4)] A’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)] (A’)’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)]^′ = [■8(3&2@1&4)] = A A = [■8(3&2@1&4)] Let k = 4 (4A)’ 4A = 4 [■8(3&2@1&4)] = [■8(4×3&4×2@4×1&4×4)] = [■8(12&8@4&16)] 4A’ A = [■8(3&2@1&4)] A’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)] (4A)’ = [■8(12&8@4&16)]^′ = [■8(12&4@8&16)] 4A’ = 4[■8(3&1@2&4)] = [■8(4×3&4×1@4×2&4×4)] = [■8(12&4@8&16)] Let A = [■8(3&1@2&4)], B = [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] (A + B)’ A + B = [■8(3&2@1&4)] + [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] = [■8(3+(−8)&2+2@1+(−4)&4+0)] = [■8(−5&4@−3&4)] A’ + B’ A’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)] B’ = [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] (A + B)’ = [■8(−5&−3@4&4)] A’ + B’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)] + [■8(−8&−4@2&0)] = [■8(3+(−8)&1+(−4)@2+2&4+0)] = [■8(−5&−3@4&4)] Let A = [■8(3&1@2&4)], B = [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] (AB)’ AB = [■8(3&1@2&4)] [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] = [■8(3×(−8)+2×(−4)&3×2+2×0@1×(−8)+4×(−4)&1×2+4×8)] = [■8(−24−8&6+0@−8−16&2+0)] = [■8(−32&6@−24&2)] (AB)’ = [■8(−32&−24@6&2)] B’A’ A = [■8(3&1@2&4)] A’ = [■8(3&1@2&4)] B = [■8(−8&2@−4&0)] B’ = [■8(−8&−4@2&0)] B’A’ =[■8(−8&−4@2&0)][■8(3&1@2&4)] = [■8((−8)×3+(−4)×2&(−8)×1+(−4)×4@2×3+0×2&2×1+0×4)] = [■8(−24−8&−8−16@6+0&2+0)] = [■8(−32&−24@6&2)]
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