Suppose we have
(−1) 2 = −1 × −1
= 1
(−1) 3 = −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × −1
= −1
(−1) 4 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1
= 1
(−1) 5 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1 × −1
= −1
(−1) 6 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1 × 1
= 1
(−1) 7 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1 × 1 × −1
= −1
(−1) 8 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1 × 1 × 1
= 1
(−1) 9 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × −1
= −1
(−1) 10 = −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1 × −1
= 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1
= 1
So, we see that
(−1) odd number = −1
(−1) even number = 1