Suppose we have a number
128
To write it as exponent,
we do it’s prime factorization
128 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
128 = 2 7
Similarly,
For 243
243 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
243 = 3 5
For 625
625 = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5
625 = 5 4
For 18
18 = 2 × 3 × 3
18 = 2 × 3 2
For 72
72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
72 = 2 3 × 3 2
For 100
100 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5
100 = 2 2 × 5 2
We can also write 100 as
100 = 10 × 10 = 10 2