We had found area of square by counting squares.
But, that method is too long
To find area of any figure,
We use formula
For a square with side a
Area of square = a × a
= a 2
Lets take a few examples
Find area of square with side 5 cm
Side of square = a = 5 cm
Area of square = a × a
= 5 × 5
= 25 square cm
= 25 cm 2
Find area of square with side 2 m
Side of square = a = 2 m
Area of square = a × a
= 2 × 2
= 4 square m
= 4 m 2