Commutativity
We studied that
Commutativity (link) over addition is
2 + 3 = 3 + 2
We can also write this as variables
a + b = b + a
Similarly,
Commutativity (link) over multiplication is
4 × 5 = 5 × 4
We can also write this as variables
a × b = b × a
Associativity
Similarly,
Associativity (link) over addition is
(2 + 5) + 4 = 2 + (5 + 4)
7 + 4 = 2 + 9
11 = 11
We can also write this as variables,
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
And,
Associativity (link) over multiplication is
(3 × 4) × 5 = 3 × (4 × 5)
12 × 5 = 3 × 20
60 = 60
We can also write this as variables
(a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
Distributivity
Also,
Distributivity is
7 × (30 + 8) = 7 × 30 + 7 × 8
Writing in variables
a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c