Question 6
Find the inverse of the matrix [■8(−3&2@5&−3)]. Hence, find the matrix P satisfying the matrix equation P [■8(−3&2@5&−3)] = [■8(1&2@2&−1)].
Let A = [■8(−3&2@5&−3)]
We know that
A-1 = 1/(|A|) adj A
exists when |A|≠ 0
|A| = |■8(−3&2@5&−3)|
= (–3) × (–3) – 5 × 2 = 9 – 10 = –1
Since |A|≠ 0, A–1 exists
Calculating adj A
A =[■8(−3&2@5&−3)]
adj(A) = [■8(−3&2@5&−3)]
= [■8(−3&−2@−5&−3)]
Calculating A–1
A-1 = 1/(|A|) adj A
= 𝟏/(−𝟏) [■8(−3&−2@−5&−3)]
= −1[■8(−3&−2@−5&−3)] = [■8(−1 × −3&−1 × −2@−1 × −5&−1 × −3)]
= [■8(𝟑&𝟐@𝟓&𝟑)]
Now,
P [■8(−3&2@5&−3)] = [■8(1&2@2&−1)]
PA = [■8(1&2@2&−1)]
P = [■8(1&2@2&−1)]A–1
Putting value of A–1
P = [■8(1&2@2&−1)][■8(3&2@5&3)]
P = [■8(1(3)+2(5)&1(2)+2(3)@2(3)+(−1)5&2(2)+(−1)3)]
P = [■8(3+10&2+6@6−5&4−3)]
P = [■8(𝟏𝟑&𝟖@𝟏&𝟏)]
Made by
Davneet Singh
Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo
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