Ex 9.3, 22 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Variable separation - Statement given
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Ex 9.3, 22 In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours, In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000 , if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?Let the Number of bacteria at time t be y Given that rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present ๐๐ฆ/๐๐ก โ y ๐ ๐/๐ ๐ = ky ๐๐ฆ/๐ฆ = kdt Integrating both sides โซ1โใ๐๐ฆ/๐ฆ=๐ใ โซ1โ๐๐ก log y = kt + C Now, according to question The bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours, In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000 Putting t = 0 and y = 1,00,000 in (1) log 1,00,000 = k ร 0 + C C = log 1,00,000 Putting value of C in (1) log y = kt + C log y = kt + log 1,00,000 Now, Putting t = 2 and y = 1,00,000 in (2) log 1,10,000 = 2k + log 1,00,000 log 1,10,000 โ log 1,00,000 = 2k log (1,10,000/1,00,000) = 2k ๐/๐ log (๐๐/๐๐) = k Putting value of k in (2) log y = kt + log 1,00,000 log y = ๐/๐ log (๐๐/๐๐) t + log 1,00,000 Now, If Bacterial = 2,00,000, we have to find t Putting y = 2,00,000 in (3) log 2,00,000 = 1/2 log (11/10) t + log (1,00,000) log 2,00,000 โ log 1,00,000 = 1/2 log (11/10) t log ((๐,๐๐,๐๐๐)/(๐,๐๐,๐๐๐)) = ๐/๐ log (๐๐/๐๐) t log 2 = 1/2 log (11/10) t t = (๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ โก๐)/๐ฅ๐จ๐ โกใ (๐๐/๐๐)ใ