Ex 9.3, 6 - Form differential equation of family of circles

Ex 9.3, 6 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 2
Ex 9.3, 6 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 3

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Transcript

Question 6 Form the differential equation of the family of circle touching the 𝑦−𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 at origin. General Equation of Circle (𝑥−𝑎)^2+(𝑦−𝑏)^2=𝑟^2 where Centre at (𝑎 , 𝑏) and Radius is r If circle touches y-axis at origin, Center will be at x-axis So, Center = (a, 0) & Radius = a Thus, equation of circle becomes (𝑥−𝑎)^2+(𝑦−0)^2=𝑎^2 (𝑥−𝑎)^2+𝑦^2=𝑎^2 𝑥^2+𝑎^2−2𝑎𝑥+𝑦^2=𝑎^2 𝑥^2−2𝑎𝑥+𝑦^2=𝑎^2−𝑎^2 𝑥^2−2𝑎𝑥+𝑦^2=0 2𝑎𝑥=𝑥^2+𝑦^2 Differentiating Both Sides w.r.t. 𝑥 (𝑑(2𝑎𝑥))/𝑑𝑥=𝑑(𝑥^2 )/𝑑𝑥+𝑑(𝑦^2 )/𝑑𝑥 2a = 2x + 2y 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 a = x + yy’ …(1) …(2) From (1) 2𝑎𝑥=𝑥^2+𝑦^2 Putting value of a from (2) 2𝑥(𝑥+𝑦𝑦^′)=𝑥^2+𝑦^2 2𝑥^2+2𝑥𝑦𝑦^′=𝑥^2+𝑦^2 2𝑥^2−𝑥^2+2𝑥𝑦𝑦^′=+𝑦^2 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒚^′+𝒙^𝟐=𝒚^𝟐 is the required differential equation.

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Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo