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Misc 8 Solve the differential equation 𝑦 𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) 𝑑π‘₯= (𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦)+𝑦^2 )𝑑𝑦 (𝑦≠0)𝑦 𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) 𝑑π‘₯= (𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦)+𝑦^2 )𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝒙/π’…π’š = (𝒙𝒆^(𝒙/π’š) + π’š^𝟐)/(π’š^(𝒆^(𝒙/π’š) ) ) We can see that it is not homogeneous, so let’s try something else 𝑦𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) 𝑑π‘₯/𝑑𝑦=π‘₯𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦)+𝑦^2 𝑦𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) 𝑑π‘₯/π‘‘π‘¦βˆ’π‘₯𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦)=𝑦^2 𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) (𝑦 𝑑π‘₯/π‘‘π‘¦βˆ’π‘₯)=𝑦^2 𝒆^(𝒙/π’š) ((π’š 𝒅𝒙/π’…π’š βˆ’ 𝒙)/π’š^𝟐 )=π’š^𝟐 Let 𝒆^(𝒙/π’š) = z Diff w.r.t. y. 𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) 𝑑(π‘₯/𝑦)/𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑧/𝑑𝑦 𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) ((𝑦 𝑑π‘₯/𝑑𝑦 βˆ’ π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑦)/𝑦^2 )=𝑑𝑧/𝑑𝑦 " " 𝒆^(𝒙/π’š) ((π’š 𝒅𝒙/π’…π’š βˆ’ 𝒙)/π’š^𝟐 )=𝒅𝒛/π’…π’š " " From (1) 𝒅𝒛/π’…π’š = 1 dz = dy Integrating on both sides ∫1▒𝑑𝑧 = ∫1▒𝑑𝑦 z = y + c Putting 𝑒^(π‘₯/𝑦) = z 𝒆^(𝒙/π’š) = y + c

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo