Ex 9.4, 14 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Solving homogeneous differential equation
Ex 9.4, 16 (MCQ)
Ex 9.4, 2
Ex 9.4, 15
Ex 9.4, 4 Important
Example 11
Ex 9.4, 14 Important You are here
Ex 9.4, 13
Ex 9.4, 8
Ex 9.4, 7 Important
Example 21 Important
Ex 9.4, 6 Important
Ex 9.4, 5
Example 13 Important
Ex 9.4, 9
Ex 9.4, 12 Important
Ex 9.4, 1 Important
Ex 9.4, 3
Ex 9.4, 11
Example 10 Important
Misc 3 Important
Example 12 Important
Ex 9.4, 10 Important
Misc 8 Important
Misc 9
Solving homogeneous differential equation
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Ex 9.4, 14 For each of the differential equations in Exercises from 11 to 15 , find the particular solution satisfying the given condition : ππ¦/ππ₯βπ¦/π₯+πππ ππ(π¦/π₯)=0;π¦=0 When π₯=1 Differential equation is ππ¦/ππ₯ = π¦/π₯βπππ ππ(π¦/π₯) Let F(x, y) = ππ¦/ππ₯ = π¦/π₯βπππ ππ(π¦/π₯) Finding F(πx, πy) F(πx, πy) = ("π" π¦)/("π" π₯)βπππ ππ(("π" π¦)/("π" π₯)) = π¦/π₯ β cosec (π¦/π₯) = πΒ° F(x, y) β΄ F(x, y) is π homogenous function of degree zero F(πx, πy) = πΒ° F(x , y) Putting y = vx Diff w.r.t. x π π/π π = x π π/π π + v Putting value of ππ¦/ππ₯ and y = vx in (1) ππ¦/ππ₯ = π¦/π₯βπππ ππ(π¦/π₯) v + x π π/π π = ππ/π β cosec (ππ/π) v + x ππ£/ππ₯ = v β cosec v (π₯ ππ£)/ππ₯ = v β cosec v β v (π₯ ππ£)/ππ₯ = β cosec v (βπ π)/(πππππ π) = π π/π Integrating both sides β«1βγ(βππ£)/(πππ ππ π£) " = " β«1βππ₯/π₯γ β«1βγβsinβ‘π£ ππ£γ=logβ‘γ|π₯|+πγ Put value of v = π¦/π₯ cos π/π = log |π| + C Putting x = 1 & y = 0 cos 0/1 = log 1 + C 1 = 0 + C C = 1 Putting value in (2) cos π¦/2 = log |π₯| + 1 cos π¦/π₯ = log |π₯| + log e cos π/π = log |ππ|