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Ex 13.2, 15 One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following cases are the events E and F independent ? (i) E : ‘the card drawn is a spade’ F : ‘the card drawn is an ace’Finding P(E), P(F) and P(E ∩ F) E : the card drawn is a spade Number of spades = 13 Total number of cards = 52 P(E) = 13/52 = 1/4 F : the card drawn is an ace Number of ace = 4 Total number of cards = 52 P(F) = 4/52 = 1/13 Now, E ∩ F = the card drawn is an ace of spades Number of ace of spades = 1 So, P(E ∩ F) = 1/52 Now, P(E) . P(F) = 1/4 × 1/13 = 1/52 = P(E ∩ F) Since, P(E ∩ F) = P(E) . P(F), Therefore, E and F are independent events

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo