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Example 27 Differentiate โˆš(((๐‘ฅโˆ’3) (๐‘ฅ2+4))/( 3๐‘ฅ2+ 4๐‘ฅ + 5)) ๐‘ค.๐‘Ÿ.๐‘ก. ๐‘ฅ. Let y =โˆš(((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) (๐‘ฅ^2 + 4))/( 3๐‘ฅ2+ 4๐‘ฅ + 5)) Taking log on both sides ๐’๐’๐’ˆโก๐’š = ๐’๐’๐’ˆ โˆš(((๐’™ โˆ’ ๐Ÿ‘) (๐’™๐Ÿ + ๐Ÿ’))/( ๐Ÿ‘๐’™๐Ÿ+ ๐Ÿ’๐’™ + ๐Ÿ“)) logโก๐‘ฆ = logโก (((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) (๐‘ฅ2 + 4))/( 3๐‘ฅ2+ 4๐‘ฅ + 5))^(1/2) ๐’๐’๐’ˆโก๐’š = ๐Ÿ/๐Ÿ log ((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) (๐‘ฅ2 + 4))/((3๐‘ฅ2+ 4๐‘ฅ + 5) ) (๐‘ˆ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” logโกใ€–๐‘Ž^๐‘ ใ€—=๐‘ logโก๐‘Ž) ๐’๐’๐’ˆโก๐’š = ๐Ÿ/๐Ÿ log ((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) (๐‘ฅ2 + 4))/((3๐‘ฅ2+ 4๐‘ฅ + 5) ) ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”โก๐‘ฆ = 1/2 (logโกใ€– (๐‘ฅโˆ’3)ใ€—+ใ€–log ใ€—โก(๐‘ฅ2 + 4)โˆ’logโกใ€– (3๐‘ฅ2 + 4๐‘ฅ + 5)ใ€— ) Differentiating ๐‘ค.๐‘Ÿ.๐‘ก.๐‘ฅ (๐‘‘ (logโก๐‘ฆ))/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ = 1/2 ((๐‘‘(logโก(๐‘ฅโˆ’3)+ใ€–log ใ€—โกใ€–(๐‘ฅ^2+4)โˆ’logโกใ€– (3๐‘ฅ^2+4๐‘ฅ+5)ใ€— ใ€— ) )/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ) (๐‘‘ (logโก๐‘ฆ))/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ = 1/2 ((๐‘‘(logโก(๐‘ฅโˆ’3)))/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ " + " ๐‘‘(logโก(๐‘ฅ^2+4) )/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ " โˆ’ " ๐‘‘(logโก(3๐‘ฅ^2+4๐‘ฅ+5) )/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ) 1/๐‘ฆ (๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ) = 1/2 [1/(๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) " . " ๐‘‘(๐‘ฅ โˆ’3)/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ " + " 1/(๐‘ฅ^2 + 4) " . " (๐‘‘ (๐‘ฅ^2 + 4))/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ " โ€“ " 1/((3๐‘ฅ^2+ 4๐‘ฅ+ 5)) " . " (๐‘‘ (3๐‘ฅ^2+ 4๐‘ฅ+ 5))/(๐‘‘๐‘ฅ )] ๐‘ˆ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”โก๐‘Ž๐‘=๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”โก๐‘Ž+๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ โก๐‘ &๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”โกใ€–๐‘Ž/๐‘ใ€—=๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”โกใ€–๐‘Žโˆ’๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”โก๐‘ ใ€— 1/๐‘ฆ (๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ) = 1/2 [1/((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) ) " " (1โˆ’0) "+ " 1/(๐‘ฅ^2+ 4) " " (2๐‘ฅ + 0)" โˆ’ " 1/(3๐‘ฅ^2+ 4๐‘ฅ + 5) " " (6๐‘ฅ +4+0)" " ] 1/๐‘ฆ (๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ) = 1/2 (1/((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) )+2๐‘ฅ/(๐‘ฅ^2+ 4)โˆ’(6๐‘ฅ + 4)/(3๐‘ฅ^2 + 4๐‘ฅ + 5)) ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ = ๐‘ฆ/2 (1/((๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 3) )+2๐‘ฅ/(๐‘ฅ^2+ 4)โˆ’(6๐‘ฅ + 4)/(3๐‘ฅ^2 + 4๐‘ฅ + 5)) ๐’…๐’š/๐’…๐’™ = ๐Ÿ/๐Ÿ โˆš(((๐’™ โˆ’ ๐Ÿ‘)(๐’™^๐Ÿ+ ๐Ÿ’))/(๐Ÿ‘๐’™^๐Ÿ+ ๐Ÿ’๐’™ + ๐Ÿ“)) (๐Ÿ/((๐’™ โˆ’ ๐Ÿ‘) )+๐Ÿ๐’™/(๐’™^๐Ÿ+ ๐Ÿ’)โˆ’(๐Ÿ”๐’™ + ๐Ÿ’)/(๐Ÿ‘๐’™^๐Ÿ + ๐Ÿ’๐’™ + ๐Ÿ“))

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo