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Ex 4.1, 4 If A = [■8(1&0&1@0&1&2@0&0&4)] , then show that |3A| = 27 |A| We have to prove |3A| = 27 |A| Solving L.H.S |3A| First Calculating 3A 3A = 3 [■8(1&0&1@0&1&2@0&0&4)] = [■8(3 × 1&3 × 0&3 × 1@3 × 0&3 × 1&3 × 2@3 × 0&3 × 0&3 × 4)] = [■8(3&0&3@0&3&6@0&0&12)] And |3A| = |■8(3&0&3@0&3&6@0&0&12)| = 3 |■8(3&6@0&12)| – 0 |■8(0&6@0&12)| + 3 |■8(0&3@0&0)| = 3(3(12)– 0(6)) – 0 (0(12) – 0(6)) +3 (0(0) – 0(3) = 3(36 – 0) – 0(0) + 3(0) = 3(36) + 0 + 0 = 108 Solving R.H.S 27|A| |A| = [■8(1&0&1@0&1&2@0&0&4)] = 1 |■8(1&2@0&4)| – 0 |■8(0&2@0&4)| + 1 |■8(0&1@0&0)| = 1(1(4) – 0(2)) – 0 (0(4) – 0(2)) + 1(0 – 0(1)) = 1 (4 – 0) – 0 (0) + 1(0) = 4 Now, 27|A| = 27 (4) = 108 = |3A| Hence L.H.S = R.H.S Hence proved

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo