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Ex 9.3, 3 Find the distance of the point (–1, 1) from the line 12(x + 6) = 5(y – 2). The distance (d) of a line Ax + By + C = 0 from a point (x1, y1) is d = |𝐴𝑥_1 + 𝐵𝑦_1 + 𝐶|/√(𝐴^2 + 𝐵^2 ) The given line is 12(x + 6) = 5(y – 2) 12x + 12 × 6 = 5y – 5 × 2 12x + 72 = 5y – 10 12x – 5y + 82 = 0 The above equation is of the form Ax + By + C = 0 where A = 12, B = –5, and C = 82 Now We have to find distance of a point (−1, 1) from a line So, x1 = –1 & y1 = 1 Finding distance d = |𝐴𝑥_1 + 𝐵𝑦_1 + 𝐶|/√(𝐴^2 + 𝐵^2 ) Putting values d = | − 12 − 5 + 82|/√((12)2 + ( − 5)2) d = | − 12 − 5 + 82|/√(144 + 25) d = 65/√169 d = 65/√(13 × 13) d = 65/13 d = 5 Thus, Required distance = 5 units

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo