Assertion (A): Industries contribute significantly to India’s economic growth and development.
Reason (R): The increase in pollution of land, water, air,noise and resulting degradation of environment that they have caused, cannot be overlooked.
Answer:
So the correct answer is (b) - Both Assertion (a) and Reason (r) are true but reason (r) is not the correct explanation of assertion (a).
Explanation
- Assertion (a): Industries contribute significantly to India’s economic growth and development. Thus assertion is true.
- Reasoning (r): The increase in pollution of land, water, air, and noise and the resulting degradation of the environment that they have caused, cannot be overlooked. Thus reasoning is true.
- Industries' contribution to the economy is not related to the pollution created by them. Thus, Reasoning (r) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (a).
Thus,
- Assertion is true
- Reasoning is true
- and Reasoning is not the correct explanation of Assertion
So, the correct answer is (b).