[Reading] Question 2 (i) - Teachoo Sample Paper 1 - English Class 10 - Solutions to CBSE Sample Paper - English Class 10 - English Class 10

Read the following text.

Which of the following statements best describes the main purpose of the passage? 

1. To persuade the reader to support or oppose AI development. 
2. To inform the reader about the current state and future prospects of AI. 
3. To analyze the reader’s attitudes and beliefs about AI. 
4. To explore the ethical and social issues raised by AI.

Answer written by the student:

The statement that best describes the main purpose of the passage is D. To explore the ethical and social issues raised by AI.

Step-by-step explanation of the answer:

To answer this question, we need to identify the main purpose of the passage. 🕵️‍♂️

• The main purpose of a passage is the primary goal or message that the author wants to convey to the reader. It can be stated explicitly or implied implicitly in the passage. 📝
• In this passage, the main purpose is to explore the ethical and social issues raised by AI. This means that the author wants to examine and discuss the moral and cultural implications of AI development and use for humanity and society. 🌎
• We can find evidence of this purpose in the passage by looking at some examples of words, sentences, and paragraphs that the author uses. We can list them as follows: 📝
  • The author uses words such as “ethical”, “social”, “challenges”, “questions”, “issues”, and “implications” to indicate the main topic and focus of the passage. These words create a sense of inquiry and debate in the reader. 🤔
  • The author uses sentences such as “However, AI also poses some ethical and social challenges that need to be addressed.”, “Moreover, AI raises some philosophical and existential questions that challenge our understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.”, and “These are some of the questions that AI researchers, philosophers, ethicists, policymakers, and the public need to explore and debate.” to state the main purpose and scope of the passage. These sentences create a clear and strong thesis for the reader to follow. 💪
  • The author uses paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 to explore different aspects of the ethical and social issues raised by AI, such as fairness, transparency, accountability, human values, human rights, peace, security, cooperation, consciousness, emotions, morality, coexistence, artificial life forms, values, lifestyles, responsibilities, and future vision. These paragraphs create a comprehensive and balanced analysis for the reader to understand. 📚

Therefore, the answer is that the main purpose of the passage is to explore the ethical and social issues raised by AI. 🙌