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Slide15.JPG Slide16.JPG    Ex 7.3,4 - Chapter 7 Class 11 Permutations and Combinations - Part 7 Ex 7.3,4 - Chapter 7 Class 11 Permutations and Combinations - Part 8

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Ex 6.3, 4 (Method 1) Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if no digit is repeated. How many of these will be even? Let the 4 digit number be Total number of digits (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) = 5 So, n = 5 We need to make 4-digit number, so we take 4 digits at a time, So, r = 4 Number of 4-digit numbers = nPr = 5P4 = 5!/(5 − 4)! = 5!/1! = 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 Thus, number of 4-digit numbers = 120 Now, we have to find even 4-digit numbers In an even number, last digit should be even So, here units place should be even 1258 is even as 8 is even 2596 is even as 6 is even In our digits (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), only 2,4 are even Hence, either 2 or 4 can be at units place So, we fix 2 at units place and then find the total ways Numbers where Digit at unit place = 2 Remaining 3 places are to be filled with digits (1, 3, 4, 5) Hence, n = Number of digits left = 4 & r = Number of digits to be taken = 3 Number of ways remaining 3 places are filled = 4P3 = 4!/(4 − 3)! = 4!/1! = 4 × 3 × 2 = 24 Similarly, if we fix digit at unit place as 4, Number of ways = 24 Total number to 4 digit even number = 24 + 24 = 48 Ex 6.3, 4 (Method 2) Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if no digit is repeated. How many of these will be even? Let the 4 digit number be Number of 4 digit numbers = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 120 Thousands Place Now, we find 4 digit even numbers Of our digits (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) , only 2 numbers are possible at units place (2 , 4) as we need even number. Thus, Number of 4 digit even numbers = 2 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 48 1258 is even as 8 is even 2596 is even as 6 is even

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo