Glossary
Term |
Definition |
Democracy |
A government of the people, by the people and for the people or rule of the common people |
Demokratia |
A Greek word meaning the rule of the common people |
Voting rights |
The right to elect and remove the representatives of the government |
People’s power |
The supreme power that lies with the people in a democracy |
Elections |
The process of choosing the representatives of the government by the people |
Public opinion |
The collective views and wishes of the people that influence the policies of the government |
Rule of law |
The principle that everyone is equal before the law and no one is above it. |
Society |
The community of people who live together and share a common culture, values and norms. |
Economy |
The system of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in a country or region |
Discrimination |
The unfair treatment of people on the basis of their religion, caste, race, gender or other characteristics |
Caste system |
A system of social hierarchy that divides people into different groups based on their birth, occupation and status |
Untouchability |
A practice of excluding and discriminating against certain groups of people who are considered impure or inferior by the caste system |
Economic opportunities |
The chances and possibilities for people to earn their livelihood and improve their economic condition |
Exploitation |
The act of taking unfair advantage of someone or something for one’s own benefit |
Distribution of wealth |
The way that wealth is shared among different groups or individuals in a society |
Liberty |
The state of being free from external control or interference |
Equality |
The state of being equal in status, rights and opportunities |