Question 34 (Choice 1) - CBSE Class 10 Sample Paper for 2024 Boards - Maths Standard - Solutions of Sample Papers for Class 10 Boards
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km/h through a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a cuboidal pond which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. In what time will the level of water in pond rise by 21 cm? What should be the speed of water if the rise in water level is to be attained in 1 hour
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Let length of pipe for filling whole pond be h m.
So, Volume of pipe = Volume of cuboidal pond
Volume of pipe
Pipe is in form of cylinder where
Let Height = h m
Diameter = 14 cm
So, Radius = π·πππππ‘ππ/2 = 14/2 = 7 cm
= π/πππ m
Volume of pipe = Volume of cylinder
= πr2h
= π (π/πππ)^π h
= 22/7 Γ 7/100 Γ 7/100 Γ h = (ππ Γ π)/πππππ h
Volume of cuboidal pond
Pond is in form cuboid where
Length = l = 50 m
Breadth = b = 44 m
Height = h = 21 cm = ππ/πππ m
Volume of pond = lbh
= 50 Γ 44 Γ ππ/πππ
= (44\ Γ 21)/2
= 22 Γ 21
Now,
Volume of pipe = Volume of pond
(ππ Γ π)/πππππh = 22 Γ 21
h = (22 Γ 21 Γ 10000)/(22 Γ 7)
h = 30,000 m
h = 30 km
Now,
Water in pipe flows at rate 15 km/hr
So,
15 km travels in pipe in = 1 hour
1 km travels in pipe in = 1/15 hour
30 km travels in pipe in = 30/15 hour
= 2 hours
So, in 2 hours, the pond will be filled
We also need to find the speed of water if the rise in water level is to be attained in 1 hour.
We know that
Pond takes 2 hours to attain rise at given speed = 15 km/h
If it wants to fill in 1 hour, itβs speed should be double
Therefore,
Speed of water required to attain rise in 1 hour = 15 Γ 2
= 30 km/h
Made by
Davneet Singh
Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo
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