Question 1 - Long Answer Type Questions (5 Marks each) - Chapter 11 Class 11 - Societal Impact

How does eavesdropping lead a victim to  provide personal information?

Answer:

Eavesdropping can lead a victim to provide personal information by exploiting their trust, curiosity, or fear. For example:

• An attacker may impersonate a legitimate entity or person, such as a bank, a government agency, or a friend, and ask the victim to provide personal information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers. This is a form of phishing.
• An attacker may send an email or a message to the victim with a deceptive link or an attachment that claims to offer something of interest, such as a prize, a discount, or a news article. If the victim clicks on the link or opens the attachment, they may be directed to a fake website or install malware that can steal their personal information. This is also a form of phishing.
• An attacker may threaten the victim with harm or blackmail if they do not provide personal information or pay a ransom. The attacker may claim to have access to the victim’s computer, webcam, or online accounts, and use some personal information or evidence to make the threat more credible. This is a form of ransomware or extortion.