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Female literacy in India is still far behind the men. What are the reasons for it? Explain.
Answer
Points to remember
The literacy rate in India is low for females due to the following reasons:
- There has always been a division of labour in the family between men and women .
- It is generally expected men go out to work and women take care of the household .
- There is a gender disparity within most families , and more preference is given to boys for education.
- Poor families due to monetary restraints and other reasons, prefer to send only their sons to school and not their daughters .
- In villages there is a lot of gender bias exists . Even if in some rural areas families manage to send their daughters to school , they are taken out midway because of unsafe roads , improper transportation facilities and poor quality of infrastructure and facilities in the school .
Answer to be written
The literacy rate in India is low for females due to the following reasons:
- As a historically and culturally male-dominated society , there has always been a division of labour in the family between men and women .
- Due to cultural reasons , it is generally expected men go out to work and women take care of the household . So, education among girls is discouraged from the beginning .
- Since boys are considered the future of a family , there is a gender disparity within most families , and more preference is given to boys for education.
- Poor families due to monetary restraints and other reasons, prefer to send only their sons to school and not their daughters .
- Many Indians still live in villages where a lot of gender bias exists . Even if in some rural areas families manage to send their daughters to school , they are taken out midway because of unsafe roads , improper transportation facilities and poor quality of infrastructure and facilities in the school .
Thus, most of the time, the education of the girl child remains incomplete , adding to the low rate of the literacy level of the country
