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Which criterion is commonly used to compare countries in terms of their development?
A) GDP growth rate and inflation rate
B) Education and literacy rate
C) Human Development Index (HDI) and life expectancy
D) Political stability and government effectiveness
Answer:
Answer by Student
So, the correct answer is (C) Human Development Index (HDI) and life expectancy
Detailed Explanation by Teachoo
Let’s check all the options:
- Option (A) GDP growth rate and inflation rate - These are economic indicators that measure the performance of a country’s economy. However, they do not capture the social and environmental aspects of development, such as health, education, equality, and sustainability. So, this is incorrect.
- Option (B) Education and literacy rate - These are social indicators that measure the level of education and skills of a country’s population. However, they do not capture the economic and environmental aspects of development, such as income, poverty, and natural resources. So, this is incorrect.
- Option (C) Human Development Index (HDI) and life expectancy - These are composite indicators that measure the overall well-being and quality of life of a country’s population. HDI combines three dimensions of development: health (measured by life expectancy), education (measured by mean and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (measured by gross national income per capita). Life expectancy reflects the average number of years a person can expect to live in a given country. So, this is correct.
- Option (D) Political stability and government effectiveness - These are governance indicators that measure the quality of a country’s institutions and policies. However, they do not capture the economic, social, and environmental aspects of development, such as growth, inequality, and pollution. So, this is incorrect.
Thus, option (C) is correct
