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The Indian constitution provides 3 lists to distribute the legislative power. State any two subjects that are included in the union list. In which list the subject “Education” is included and why?
Answer:
Answer by Student
The Indian Constitution has a three-fold distribution of legislative power, which contains three lists: The Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List . The subjects that are included in the Union List are those that are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Union Government. Some of the subjects that are included in the Union List are:
- Defense of the country
- Foreign affairs and relations
The subject “Education” comes under the Concurrent List , which means that both the Union Government and the State Governments have the power to make laws on this subject. The Concurrent List contains subjects that are of common interest to both the Union and the State Governments
Detailed Answer by Teachoo
The Indian constitution provides 3 lists to distribute the legislative power between the union and the state governments. These are:
- Union List : It contains 100 subjects on which only the union government can make laws. These subjects are of national importance and require uniformity across the country. For example, defense, foreign affairs, currency, banking, etc.
- State List : It contains 61 subjects on which only the state governments can make laws. These subjects are of local or regional importance and require diversity according to the needs and preferences of the people. For example, police, agriculture, local government, etc.
- Concurrent List : It contains 52 subjects on which both the union and the state governments can make laws. These subjects are of common interest and require cooperation and coordination between the two levels of government. For example, education, forest, trade unions, adoption, etc.
Some subjects that are included in the union list are:
- Defense : It refers to the protection of the country from external aggression and internal disturbances. It includes matters related to the armed forces, defense production, war, and peace, etc. The union government has exclusive power to make laws on defense because it is a matter of national security and sovereignty.
- Foreign affairs : It refers to the relations of India with other countries and international organizations. It includes matters related to diplomacy, treaties, passports, extradition, etc. The union government has exclusive power to make laws on foreign affairs because it is a matter of national interest and representation.
The subject “ Education ” is included in the concurrent list because both the union and the state governments can make laws on it. Education is a subject of common interest and requires cooperation and coordination between the two levels of government. The union government can make laws on education to ensure uniformity and quality standards across the country. The state governments can make laws on education to cater to the specific needs and preferences of their people. For example, the union government can make laws on higher education, technical education, national testing agencies, etc. The state governments can make laws on school education, language policy, curriculum design, etc.
