The average weather pattern taken over a long period of time (say 25 years) is called the climate of that place.
The climate of a place is decided by the area’s exposure to the sun and other climate-related factors such as distance from the sea, height (elevation) of the place, etc.
Different climate in different areas in India
Area Name |
Area type |
Climate |
Rajasthan |
Desert area |
Very high temperature during summer very less temperature during winter |
North East (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya) |
Mountainous region |
Wet . It rains for major part of year |
Jammu kashmir |
Mountainous region |
Very cold during winter moderate temp during summer |
Kerala |
Coastal area near ocean |
Very hot during summer moderate during winter |
Polar region |
Near North or South poles |
Sun does not set for size months and does not rise for six months. The climate is extremely cold. |
Tropical Rainforest |
Near equator |
Temperature very high during summer and moderate during winter very high rainfall |