Gini, Bini and Mini were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:2:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2021 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as at 31st March,2021 | |||
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
Sundry Creditors | 56,500 | Cash | 1,17,300 |
Bank Overdraft Workmen's | 61,500 | Debtors 38,000 | |
Compensation Reserve Capitals: | 32,000 | Less: Provision For Doubtful Debts (2,300) | 35,700 |
Gini 4,60,000 | Inventories | 1,34,000 | |
Bini 3,00,000 | Machinery | 1,00,000 | |
Mini 2,90,000 | Furniture | 1,80,000 | |
10,50,000 | Building | 5,70,000 | |
Goodwill | 63,000 | ||
Total | 12,00,000 | Total | 12,00,000 |
On 31st March, 2021, Gini retired from the firm. All the partners agreed to revalue the assets and liabilities on the following basis:
(i) Bad debts amounted to ₹ 5,000. A provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
(ii) Partners have decided to write off existing goodwill.
(iii)Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 54,000 and be adjusted into the Capital Accounts of Bini and Mini, who will share profits in future in the ratio of 5:4.
(iv)The assets and liabilities valued as: Inventories ₹1,30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000; Furniture ₹1,95,000 and Building ₹ 6,00,000.
(v) Liability of ₹23,000 is to be created on account of Claim for Workmen Compensation.
(vi) There was an unrecorded investment in shares of ₹ 25,000. It was decided to pay off Gini by giving her unrecorded investment in full settlement of her part payment of ₹ 28,000 and remaining amount after two months.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners’ Capital Accounts as on 31st March, 2021.
Answer
REVALUATION ACCOUNT | ||||
Parrticulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |
Bad Debts | 2700 | By Furniture A/c | 15000 | |
Provision for doubtful debts | 3300 | By Building A/c | 30000 | |
To Stock A/c | 4000 | By Investments A/c | 28000 | |
To Machinery A/c | 18000 | |||
To Profit transferred to | ||||
Gini's Capital A/c | 25000 | |||
Bini's Capital A/c | 10000 | |||
Mini's Capital A/c | 10000 | |||
73000 | 73000 |
PARTNERS CAPITAL ACCOUNT | ||||||||
Parrticulars | GINI | BINI | MINI | Parrticulars | GINI | BINI | MINI | |
To Goodwill A/c | 35000 | 14000 | 14000 | By Balance b/d | 460000 | 300000 | 290000 | |
To Gini's Capital A/c | 18000 | 12000 | By Bini's Capital A/c | 18000 | ||||
To Investment | 28000 | By Mini's Capital A/c | 12000 | |||||
To Gini's Loan A/c | 457000 | By Workmen compensation | 5000 | 2000 | 2000 | |||
To Balance c/d | 280000 | 276000 | By Revaluation A/c | 25000 | 10000 | 10000 | ||
520000 | 312000 | 302000 | 520000 | 312000 | 302000 |
Working Notes :-
Goodwill of the firm = 54000
Calculation of Gaining Ratio :- Gaining Ratio = New profit Share - Old profit Share
Old Ratio = 5 : 2 : 2
New Ratio = 5 : 4
Bini's Gain = 5/9 - 2/9 = 3/9
Mini's Gain = 4/9 - 2/9 = 2/9
Gini's share of Goodwill = 54000 x 5/9 = 30000
This share of goodwill will be contributed by Bini and Mini in their gaining ratio, 3:2
Bini's Contribution = 30000 x 3/5 = 18000
Mini's Contribution = 30000 x 2/5 = 12000
*Workmen Compensation Reserve of 23000 will be credited to workmen compensation claim(as a liability) and the balance will be credited to partners capital accounts which is 9000 (32000 - 23000)