If loan is provided to an employee, then the interest on loan is taxable Perquisite.
Exception
However it is tax free when
- Loan Amt is Small (upto 20000)
- Loan is for treatment for specified medical diseases of self or family. Here family means Self,Spouse,Children,Children's spouse,Parents ,Servants and Dependants
-
How to Calculate Interest
-
SBI interest rate as on 1st April is to be taken.For example – for 2015 -16 financial year SBI interest rate as on 1st April 2015 to be taken.
- SBI interest is to be calculated on the maximum amount of Loan outstanding per month.
- Interest Rate on relevant loan is to be taken
- For example –If Education Loan given then interest rate on education loan of SBI to be taken and so on
- If any interest recovered from employees, then, that to be reduced while calculating taxable perquisite
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QUESTIONS
Q1 State whether followings are taxable
- Personal Loan of 20000 for Daughter' Marriage
Not Taxable as loan amount upto 20000
b.Personal Loan of 100000 for Daughters Marriage
ViewTaxable as amount greater than 20000
c.Medical Loan for specified disease of son of 100000
ViewNot taxable even if amount greater than 20000 as it is for specified disease and son is covered in definition of relative
d.Medical Loan for other diseases(not specified) of son of 100000
ViewTaxable as it is not for specified diseases
e.Medical Loan for other diseases(not specified) of son of 5000
ViewNot Taxable as loan amount upto 20000
Q2
Employee took a loan on 10 th April from company for daughter' marriage
Rate of Interest=10% as per SBI as on 1 st April on personal loan.
His Loan account is as follows
DATE |
PARTICULARS |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
CL BAL |
10th April |
LOAN TAKEN |
100000 |
100000 |
|
25th April |
LOAN REPAID |
30000 |
70000 |
|
14th May |
LOAN REPAID |
50000 |
20000 |
|
29th May |
LOAN REPAID |
10000 |
10000 |
|
10th June |
LOAN REPAID |
10000 |
0 |
What is the
Maximum Amount of loan outstanding
and
Taxable Perquisite?
View
Month |
Maximum Amount of Loan Outstanding |
April |
100000 |
May |
70000 |
June |
10000 |
Taxable Perquisite
Interest Computation @10% p.a
Month |
Maximum Amount of Loan Outstanding |
No if Days |
Interst Rate |
Interest |
|
April |
100000 |
21 |
10% |
100000*21/365*10%- |
575.34 |
May |
70000 |
31 |
10% |
70000*31/365*10%= |
594.52 |
June |
10000 |
10 |
10% |
10000*10/365*10%= |
27.40 |
Taxable Perquisite |
1197.26 |
Q3 Suppose in previous question the Employee pays 7 % interest on Loan
---answer--
Ans. 10%-7% =3% is taxable
In this case value of Perquisite will be calculated by taking
interest rate as 3% instead of 10%
Month |
Maximum Amount of Loan Outstanding |
No if Days |
Interst Rate |
Interest |
|
April |
100000 |
21 |
10% |
100000*21/365*3%- |
172.60 |
May |
70000 |
31 |
10% |
70000*31/365*3%= |
178.36 |
June |
10000 |
10 |
10% |
10000*10/365*3%= |
8.22 |
Taxable Perquisite |
359.18 |
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