Does Human Development and Human Capital Formation has economic benefit or social benefit?
Both
It has Economic benefit because:
It increases productivity of workforce
A skilled person contributes more Economic Growth as compared to illiterate person
A healthy person contributes more to economic growth than an unhealthy person
Skill Development of a person helps them to adapt to new technologies
Adequate education and training to farmers can also increase productivity in farms
It has social benefit because:
Human Capital benefits not only person but also the society
An educated person maintains good health and hygiene and takes part in democratic process of country.
Education provides knowledge to understand changes in societies.
What should Govt do to promote Human Capital formation in India?
Increase Govt Budget
Govt should increase budget on expenditure and health and
should ensure that Education and Health Services are provided to all sectors of society.
Prevent Brain Drain
India has a rich stock of scientific and technical manpower
However, many of these prefer to leave India to work abroad
Govt should ensure such conditions that they are utilised in India and there is no brain drain
Improve Quality of Education
India have a huge amt of workforce who have degrees but not job ready
Govt should improve quality of education and ensure that employable skills are provided to students
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Question 1
In the following questions, select the correct answers:
What are the economic benefits of Human Development and Human Capital formation?
- Increase in productivity of workforce
- Education provides knowledge to understand changes in societies.
- Skill Development of a person helps them to adapt to new technologies
- None of these
A. Increase in productivity of workforce
C. Skill Development of a person helps them to adapt to new technologies
Explanation
These are the economic benefits
The 2nd point is a social benefit
Question 2
What steps should government perform to promote human capital formation?
- Improve quality of education
- Prevent Brain drain
- Increase government budget
- Increase productivity of workforce
A. Improve quality of education
B. Prevent Brain drain
C. Increase government budget
Explanation
Increase Govt Budget
Govt should increase budget on expenditure and health and
should ensure that Education and Health Services are provided to all sectors of society.
Prevent Brain Drain
India has a rich stock of scientific and technical manpower
However, many of these prefer to leave India to work abroad
Govt should ensure such conditions that they are utilised in India and there is no brain drain
Improve Quality of Education
India have a huge amt of workforce who have degrees but not job ready
Govt should improve quality of education and ensure that employable skills are provided to students