CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2022 Boards (MCQ Based - for Term 1)
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CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2022 Boards (MCQ Based - for Term 1)
Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Question 27 Simplest form of tan−1 ((√(1 +〖 cos〗𝑥 ) + √(1 − cos𝑥 ))/(√(1 + cos𝑥 ) − √(1 − cos𝑥 ))), 𝜋 < x < 3𝜋/2 is : (a) 𝜋/4 − 𝑥/2 (b) 3𝜋/2 − 𝑥/2 (c) − 𝑥/2 (d) 𝜋 − 𝑥/2 We know that cos 2x = 2 cos2 x − 1 Replace x by 𝑥/2 cos x = 2 cos2 𝑥/2 − 1 Adding 1 both sides 1 + cos x = 2 cos2 𝑥/2 √(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 ) = √𝟐 cos 𝒙/𝟐 We know that cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2 x 1 − cos 2x = 2 sin2 x Replace x by 𝑥/2 1 − cos x = 2 sin2 𝑥/2 √(𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 ) = √𝟐 sin 𝒙/𝟐 Therefore, tan−1 ((√(1 +〖 cos〗𝑥 ) + √(1 − cos𝑥 ))/(√(1 + cos𝑥 ) − √(1 − cos𝑥 ))) = tan−1 ((√𝟐 〖𝒄𝒐𝒔 〗〖𝒙/𝟐〗 + √𝟐 〖𝒔𝒊𝒏 〗〖𝒙/𝟐〗 )/(√𝟐 〖𝒄𝒐𝒔 〗〖𝒙/𝟐〗 − √𝟐 〖𝒔𝒊𝒏 〗〖𝒙/𝟐〗 )) = tan−1 ((〖cos 〗〖𝑥/2〗 − 〖sin 〗〖𝑥/2〗 )/(〖cos 〗〖𝑥/2〗 + 〖sin 〗〖𝑥/2〗 )) Dividing by 〖𝒄𝒐𝒔 〗〖𝒙/𝟐〗 inside = tan−1 (((〖cos 〗〖𝑥/2〗 − 〖sin 〗〖𝑥/2〗)/(cos𝑥/2))/((〖cos 〗〖𝑥/2〗 + 〖sin 〗〖𝑥/2〗)/(cos𝑥/2))) = tan−1 ((1 − tan〖 x/2〗)/(1 +〖 tan〗〖 x/2〗 )) = tan−1 ((𝒕𝒂𝒏〖 𝝅/𝟒〗 − tan〖 𝑥/2〗)/(1 + 〖𝐭𝐚𝐧 〗〖𝝅/𝟒 .〖 tan 〗〖𝑥/2〗 〗 )) = tan−1 ("tan " (𝜋/4−𝑥/2)) = 𝝅/𝟒 − 𝒙/𝟐 So, the correct answer is (A)
