A speaks truth in 80% cases and B speaks truth in 90% cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to agree with each other in stating the same fact?

CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2020 Boards
CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2020 Boards
Last updated at Dec. 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Transcript
Question 26 A speaks truth in 80% cases and B speaks truth in 90% cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to agree with each other in stating the same fact? Given P(A speaks truth) = 80% = 80/100 = 8/10 P(B speaks truth) = 90% = 90/100 = 9/10 Now, P( both agree) = P(both speak truth) + P(both speak false) = P(A speaks truth) × P(B speaks truth) + P(A speaks false) × P(B speaks false) = 8/10 × 9/10 + (1−8/10)×(1−9/10) = 8/10 × 9/10 + (2/10)×(1/10) = 72/100 + 2/100 = 74/100 ∴ Percentage of cases where they agree is 74%