Before we study this chapter, let's look at what are good and bad conductors of electricity
Good Conductor of Electricity
Those materials which allow electricity to pass through them are called good conductors of electricity
Example
- Solids like Copper, Aluminium conduct electricity
- Liquids like Tap Water, Lemon Juice, Mercury conduct electricity
Bad Conductor of Electricity
Those materials which do not allow electricity to pass through them are called Bad Conductors
Example
- Solids like Rubber, Plastic, Wood do not conduct electricity
- Liquids like Distilled Water, Alcohol do not conduct electricity
If we attach wires to the metal part of the screwdriver, the bulb will glow.
So, it is a good conductor of electricity
But, If we attach wires to the plastic part of the screwdriver, the bulb will not glow.
So, it is a bad conductor of electricity
Difference between Good Conductor and Bad Conductor of Electricity
Good Conductors |
Bad Conductors |
Good conductors are those materials which allow electricity to pass through them easily. |
Bad conductors are those materials which do not allow electricity to pass through them easily. |
Example - Copper, Aluminium |
Example - Rubber, Wood |
Can be used to make electric circuits. |
Can not be used to make electric circuits. |